This expanded treatment of the subject covers topics including recent constitutional developments related to federal agency adjudication, the wide word of "informal" adjudication conducted outside the APA, the internal management and external oversight of adjudication programs, and developments in the use of technology to support and manage adjudication. While government and private counsel engaged in administrative adjudication under the APA will still find this Guide practically useful, its focus on questions of institutional design will prove invaluable for an expanded audience of executive- and legislative-branch policy makers, federal judges, academic researchers, nongovernmental organizations, advocates, and others involved with federal administrative agencies.