This book is about the Arduino microcontroller and the Arduino concept. The visionary Arduino represented a new innovation in  microcontroller hardware in 2005, the concept of open source hardware, making a broad range of computing accessible for all. This book, "Arduino V: AI and Machine Learning," is an accessible primer on Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning for those without a deep AI and ML background.  The author concentrates on Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) applications for microcontroller-based systems. The intent is to introduce the concepts and allow readers to practice on low cost, accessible Arduino hardware and software. Readers should find this book a starting point, an introduction, to this fascinating field. A number of references are provided for further exploration.