A comprehensive guide to the industrial processes involved in the production of tar and its by-products, including benzene, toluene, and creosote. Warnes provides detailed descriptions of the equipment, materials, and methods used, as well as the chemical reactions and physical properties of the resulting substances. This classic work is a valuable resource for chemists, engineers, and historians of technology. This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.