This fascinating book explores Nobel Prize winner Friedrich August von Hayek’s lasting influence on economics and social thought. Expert authors reflect on his contributions and apply them to various challenges in contemporary society. By tracing the evolution of Hayek’s achievements, this book also explores lesser known aspects of his work such as the impact of religion, his critique of the welfare state and his unique interpretation of David Hume. Chapters highlight the modern relevance of these considerations, engaging with current debates not only within Austrian economics but also within other social sciences, including political philosophy, law and psychology. Drawing on Hayek’s intellectual connections and modes of analysis, contributors examine key themes of entrepreneurship, monetary theory, macroeconomics and the role of institutions, as well as his critical analyses on socialism and classical liberalism. Providing comprehensive coverage of Hayek’s intellectual influence, this book is highly relevant to scholars and students of social philosophy, economics and the history of ideas, particularly those interested in the Austrian school of economics.