The Biological Bulletin is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that publishes original research in a wide range of biological sciences. Founded in 1897, the journal is one of the oldest and most respected publications in the field. With articles on everything from cellular biology to ecology, The Biological Bulletin is a must-read for anyone interested in the life sciences. This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.